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How To Analyze Animated Films

Addison Smith

Many people enjoy watching animated films, whether it be for entertainment or to learn something new. If you are looking to expand your movie viewing repertoire, then this article will help!

Analyzing an animated film is not as easy as analyzing a live-action movie due to some key differences. One of the most important things to consider when analyzing any length piece of media is how well it was paced.

In a live action movie, actors must maintain eye contact with the screen in order to convey their emotions and respond to what is happening in the narrative. However, animators do not have to worry about this because everything is designed digitally.

Another difference between the two types of movies is that live action stories usually have a clear protagonist and antagonist. Both protagonists and antagonists are clearly defined and understood by the audience. This does not apply to animated films though, where there can easily be twenty different characters involved in each scene.

It is very difficult to determine which character belongs to what group until several scenes have been analyzed. This makes determining who the main characters are quite hard. Some may even argue that no one person dominates the story completely, making it impossible to assign someone the title of hero or villain.

This article will go into more detail on some ways to analyze individual scenes in animated films to determine if these theories hold true.

Pay attention to the story

how to analyze animated films

A great way to analyze an animated film is to pay close attention to how the characters interact with each other, and how they relate to the setting. Yours can be new comparisons between past episodes and the movie you are watching now.

The settings of the films will also play a big part in what kind of emotions the movie elicits. For example, if your friend tells a funny story about their life, then you must watch the latest Pixar movie. They make stories that focus on relationships and friendship very heavily!

Another important element to look for is consistency within the narrative. What events occur in the movie and why are those events important? If you notice a pattern where it uses analogy or metaphor, then you have found some key information.

Interpretation of the messages and themes in the movie depends on yourself as well as others who have studied psychology before you.

Look for symbolism

how to analyze animated films

Symbols are integral parts of our language, they play an important part in shaping how we perceive the world around us. For example, when you read a book that has a lot of references and symbols, you will know what they mean later in the story.

Symbolic images work similarly; they add new layers to the film as it progresses. There are several ways to identify these symbolic pictures during analysis of an animated movie.

You can do this frame by frame or at a very general level. Two common starting points are looking for patterns in scene design or studying characters’ emotions.

For instance, if there is a setting with lots of space, then there probably was no longer room for the main character’s growth. If a specific color scheme is used, then something significant happened to the protagonist while wearing clothes of that color.

Take your time to really look into each element and what it means before moving onto the next one.

Look for humor

how to analyze animated films

Humor is an integral part of many animated features. Even very serious stories include some amount of levity in order to keep audiences engaged. A lot of things can be considered funny, so use your own personal definitions when defining what makes an episode laugh-worthy.

Certain scenes may not seem humorous at first, but once you realize how it fits into the story and characters, then it will make you giggle. There are several ways that animation writers add humor to their movies, so looking out for them is another way to appreciate their work.

General comedic situations such as people arguing or talking about something with hilarious results are common glues of comedy films. Also, anything related to food or eating is usually pretty funny.

Watch for expert filmmaking techniques

how to analyze animated films

There are many ways to analyze an animated film. Some of the key components include looking at the setting, exploring the characters, studying their relationships, and analyzing the themes.

While some people may feel that cartoons have too much going on in terms of visuals, there’s actually a lot you can learn from them. Many filmmakers use a combination of storytelling methods that includes still pictures, slow motion, quick cuts, and even incorporating live action into an otherwise fully animated movie.

There are several strategies for analysis depending on what parts of the movie you are interested in. For example, if you are more drawn towards character work, then you should focus on understanding individual traits and motivations of each character.

If instead, you are fascinated by how well the story is constructed, then look for patterns and symbolism in the plot and dialogue. A great way to do this is to compare the movie you are watching with other works in the same genre.

Pay attention to the cinematography

how to analyze animated films

The most important part of an animated film is its filming style or what we refer to as the “look” of the movie.

The look of an animated movie can be determined by several different factors, but mostly focused on how light is used in the setting and whether or not there are specific rules applied to designing environments and characters.

There are three main types of lighting used in animation: ambient, direct, and indirect. An example of ambient lighting would be outside sunrays that illuminate objects, while direct lighting would be a flash from a camera lens (like when a photographer takes pictures of people). Indirect lighting is like natural sunlight, it creates shadows and gives shape to other objects.

Ambient lighting is very common in animations because it does not require special settings or designees. When you watch anime, for instance, your eye naturally becomes trained to looking at everything indirectly so that shadow is incorporated into the story. This applies to feature length films too!

Character designs also use indirect lighting to give them form. For instance, if you have ever seen a drawing of someone with big eyes then those are called dolly lights. These lights create the illusion of depth by creating a soft, circular glow.

Dolly lights are integral parts of character design and expression

Characters use dlloy lights to convey emotion, just like us humans do. There are some theories about why this works, but none completely prove themselves.

Pay attention to the soundtrack

how to analyze animated films

A good sound track is very important for an animated movie. There are two types of music in an animation film that really stand out. One type is totally integrated into the scene, setting the tone or emphasizing something. For example, if the scene is focused on action then songs with heavy bass drops and adrenaline-boosting lyrics will fit. If it’s more comedic then a song with catchy melodies will work better.

The other type is what I call “generic background music.” This is plain old pleasant music that does not relate to any specific part of the movie. It adds some nice flow to the movie and helps pass time. Generic music can get boring though so make sure there are no too many pieces you have to listen to!

There are several ways to analyze an animated movie depending on how long you watch it. The first way is by the characters. What kind of personalities do they have? Is there anything about them that stands out? Are their actions logical and motivated by reason or emotion? These things all contribute to who these characters are as people.

Look for themes

how to analyze animated films

The more you look into what makes an animated movie work, the more you will understand why some films are very popular and others are not. One of the main reasons that many people drop an animated film is because they cannot identify the theme or message it conveys.

Films typically have several major themes that help define who the characters are and how the story progresses. These themes usually relate to life, love, friendship, family, faith, or something similar.

By analyzing the visuals, sounds, and narrative of an animated movie, you can determine if these components match the mentioned themes. If you find that they do, then great! But if there are too many differences, that might be your indicator that this movie does not contain the intended theme.

You may also want to check whether the actors’s performance matched their own personality as well as the portrayed character.

Read the script

how to analyze animated films

When analyzing an animated film, your first step should be reading the script. The screenplay is the story’s blueprint so it must be invested in properly! If you are able to recognize individual characters through their expressions, then read those scenes that feature such characterizations.

Interacting with other characters can also provide some insights into what makes someone “tick.” For example, if you notice that they seem friendly towards each other, but not one of them seems comfortable, then maybe they have a secret they need to tell each other?

By reading the script, we as viewers get glimpses into how the writers conceived of the movie at hand. We can determine whether or not the narrative made sense and if the themes were solid. All of these things contribute to decoding the movie’s underlying messages.

General observations include studying the setting, looking at the overall flow of events, and figuring out who the main characters are. While watching an animated movie, try to identify what genre the movie fits into and which ones it resembles. These comparisons help describe what parts of the movie relate to outside sources and apply concepts beyond just the storyline.

Lastly, look up the actors/actresses involved to see what roles they filled before. This gives you an idea of their characteristics and whom they resemble.