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How To Describe Cinematography In A Film

Addison Smith

As mentioned earlier, cinematographers have an array of tools at their disposal to create beautiful shots. These include light sources such as suns, lamps, and heavy use of reflectors, along with various camera types such as panoramic, dolly, crane, and hand-held.

Interior and exterior locations are also rich resources for creating new looks. By using natural light or placing lights around the space, your cinephotographer can add depth and dimension to the scene.

This article will go more into detail about each type of shot and some examples of how they are used in filming.

History of cinematography

how to describe cinematography in a film

The term cinema is sometimes used as a broad way to describe what we now call film, but this isn’t entirely correct. Before 1920, when most people refer to films as being called movies, they were referred to as “photographs with movements” or “moving photographs.” These early filmmakers didn’t use a camera, instead producing moving pictures using lantern slides that could be manipulated into different shapes and sizes.

The first person to apply the word movie to their work was Benjamin Paul Deloach (1861-1932), an American inventor who patented his device in 1908. He later registered the trademark for it in 1917!

However, not everyone agrees that Deloach coined the term. Some claim he did not fully own the rights to his invention and therefore never received full credit for creating the word. In fact, many feel that his patent was too generic to qualify as owning the word.

After World War II, large scale filmmaking became more accessible due to advancements in technology like the handy dandy machine known as the Moviola. This tool allowed professional directors and cameramen to quickly review and edit scenes much faster than doing so manually before.

Since then, there have been many great cinematographers who have made incredible contributions to the art form, including those mentioned below! So what makes someone get the honor of having their name placed next to yours? It comes down to several things: talent, ingenuity, and leadership.

Equipment used in cinematography

how to describe cinematography in a film

Camera types

Camera type: Steady cam or static camera

A steady-cam is a special effect digital camera that has an additional piece attached to it, which moves along with the main body of the lens. This extra device is called a pan/tilt unit and allows for more creative control over how you use the camera.

The most common way to use a steadicam is for filming action scenes. The actor performing the scene will walk towards or away from the camera while the pan/tilt unit follows and angles the camera appropriately. Because the pan/tilt can be computerized, there are many ways to achieve different looks such as dollying out or moving up close.

Another way to use a steadicam is for storytelling purposes. Rather than having an event happen and then showing the result, we could show the events leading up to the result. For example, if your friend tells a funny story, then you would film yourself listening until you both laugh.

The different lighting setups

how to describe cinematography in a film

A key part of cinematography is knowing your camera types! There are many different brands that use different filming strategies and technology, each with their own special qualities. Different styles of shooting can be categorized as either documentary style or narrative style. Documentary style filming is typically used for stories that have an educational element, such as documentaries like The Rise and Fall of The New York City Subway System.

This type of movie makes use of natural light and/or ambient (background) lights, along with some additional illumination needed during production. These films tend to focus more on creating an emotional response from the audience, making them successful.

Narrative movies use advanced lighting techniques to create an immersive environment where the viewer feels involved in the story. This requires careful planning and execution to achieve this goal. Many filmmakers begin working in the area of storytelling by studying cinematic grammar and then moving onto writing scripts. Only after these two components are mastered will they move onto learning how to shoot a film!

There are several large companies that produce professional quality cameras. What these companies all share in common is that they make high-quality gear, which helps you capture beautiful images. As you start exploring the field of cinematography, you will come across various terms related to photography and filmmaking.

Exterior and interior locations

how to describe cinematography in a film

Location scouting is an integral part of cinematographic storytelling. A location scout will go into a site and determine whether it would make a good setting for your film. This could be looking at the surrounding area, determining if there are interesting buildings or roads around, or exploring what parts of the facility work well as a set.

The second part of a location scout’s job is to find out how many people you will need for the filming. There may be some crew members that already know the person being filmed, or they could create a new team member. All departments have different rules about when this happens, but typically you can’t hire someone until three months before shooting.

After getting all these approvals, the next step is to prepare the space for filming. For example, by going through advanced scheduling procedures, you can ensure no one else is using the space while you're here. You also want to check for any safety precautions needed - like ensuring the space is soundproofed and safe from noise and traffic pollution.

Creative use of costumes

how to describe cinematography in a film

Costumes are an integral part of filmmaking. They can be used for many different reasons, from character development to setting the scene or even just because it looks cool!

As you read above, using creative wardrobe is a great way to describe your camera as they say, “It’s in the details.” The more detail that has been put into creating the characters’ look, then the better your movie will look.

Costume designers have their own specialties; some design for film by sewing or knitting clothes, while others paint, dye clothing, or mix up textures.

The best filmmakers hire good costume designers who know what they are doing so that all of the hard work pays off.

Recognizable cinematography elements

how to describe cinematography in a film

There are several key components of great cinematographic style that most people can recognize as being beautiful, effective, and powerful. While not every film has these pieces fully integrated into each scene, there is definitely some form of them incorporated into many films.

Many believe it was director Christopher Nolan’s unique vision and direction that made his movies so attractive, but it is actually his strong use of classic cinematic techniques like establishing tone, matching tenses, and creating suspense or tension through editing that makes this happen.

It may sound cliché, but having a good eye for photography really does make a big difference when it comes to understanding how to describe cinematography. Having an appreciation for art also gives you a better basis from which to draw inspiration.

In this article, we will discuss eight important things to look for while describing cinematography. These concepts could be used as either paragraphs or bullets, depending on your writing level.

Recognizing great cinematography

how to describe cinematography in a film

Many people describe this as shooting with style, or using light artfully, but what it really is is creating photographs that tell a story. The way a camera moves through space, the composition of the frame, and how light is used are all fundamental parts of this.

Take a look at the following examples. Which one is more dramatic than the other? What about which one feels closer to the setting? All of these different qualities can be applied to your own photography!

I have included links to some of my favorite cinematographic photos below so you can check out the styles I admire. But first, let’s talk about what makes them work.

Finding cinematography that you like

how to describe cinematography in a film

There are so many ways to describe what makes up good cinematic photography! It is great to admire artistic shots, but being able to describe what makes up those pictures is even better.

What makes up beautiful camera work is not just having lots of pretty lights or fancy lens tricks, although those things definitely matter too. What really sets apart professional looking photos is how the photographer was able to convey their vision through the way they lit, framed, and organized the photo.

These are all part of the “tool” used to create your own images, which takes practice and experimentation. Luckily, there are plenty of resources available online and through documentaries and VHS tapes about cinematographic photography. Many feature-length films have very detailed production notes with tips and tricks for photographers who want to learn from their techniques.