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How To Describe Cinematography

Addison Smith

As mentioned before, cinematographers have their own style that they bring to every project they work on. They develop filming techniques, strategies, and tools in how to best convey their vision for the movie.

This article will talk about some of the major modes of expression used by professional cinematographers. If you are looking to learn more about the field or just want to brush up on your knowledge, these can be very helpful.

You may also notice some similarities between certain modes and what we discussed earlier in this article about film grammar. That is because many of these concepts apply directly to both settings!

I will begin with an example of each mode as applied to a short video. Then I will discuss the term loosely and its definition. After that, I will go into greater detail and describe how each one relates to other ones. Finally, I will address which ones are most important to know if you wish to become a successful filmmaker.

Types of cinematography

how to describe cinematography

There are three main types of shots that most feature films use at least once. These are typically referred to as long takes, coverage, and cross-cutting. A short take is usually defined as longer than 1 minute and 30 seconds.

A long take is also referred to as an extended shot or a dolly track down. This is when the camera moves in a continuous way for a significant amount of time. The reason why this is considered important is because it gives us more context to create suspense or atmosphere. It also allows for deeper conversations between characters since we have enough time to hear everything.

Coverage refers to when the camera is not looking at a singular subject but instead multiple ones at a time. This is typically done when filming landscapes or groups of people. Because there are so many different angles, it creates depth and importance to the scene.

Cross-cutting happens when one event is cut into another. For example, if someone jumps off a balcony, then they would run away from the building before collapsing onto the ground. Or if two people were talking, then one could walk out while the other stays inside.

This article will talk about how to describe cinematic style through using these three key pieces.