Skip to content

How To Direct A Silent Movie

Addison Smith

Although there are many similarities between silent movies and talkies, there are some key differences that every director should consider when making their first silent movie.

In order to direct a silent movie you will need to learn to manage money, cast, set and decorate a movie, and write the script and dialogue.

1. Set and decorate the set

Gordon Cowie films and Revi Video on set of a TV pilot.

Decorating the set is probably the most tedious aspect of making a movie. Unlike Talkies, in silent movies the set needs to be fully decorated and furnished, and the cameras and lighting equipment needs to be set up and ready for use.

This is because as you approach your scene, you must drop the lights, and draw all of the drapes, curtains, carpets, etc. The scene has to be fully set, before the actors can begin to act.

Some Directors like to leave their actors to set up the set and to begin acting before any directing has started. I think it is more efficient to move the entire set piece by piece.

I take my actors into the dressing room and describe the set. I let them look at it, and then I get them to help me construct the sets.

This way I know that they are focused on acting, rather than wondering how we will get the set set up and in place.

I then direct their attention to the set pieces, and let them act on their own. This gives me a chance to allow them to become the director and the director in the scene.

This method of setting up the set up and act in scene is one of the best methods I have found for an actor to direct.

2. Directing the dialogue

When I am directing the dialogue in a silent movie I think about the way I would direct my actors to say the lines.

I try to direct my actors using the lines that I have written. If the actors did not know the lines well, I would make them memorize them.

If the actors did know the lines well, I would show them the script for the scene.

I would point out the scene and the parts they are supposed to be acting. This works because the actors are already familiar with the material.

If I did not know the lines well, I would tell them what to say and they would improvise a dialogue.

This is one of the most challenging parts of directing a silent movie, and something I have only recently started to try to do.

3. Act the scenes out

no story

Since I have learned to cast my movie, I have been able to direct the actors with out an actor’s union. Actors may offer their services for free, but I will usually pay them a lot more than I would otherwise.

But, the actors’ union never wants to let actors act without getting paid. I will pay the actors by the day if necessary, or for a work week if they do not have any other jobs.

I always give the actors the option to leave the project before it is completed. If I do not give the actors the option, many will not show up at all.

4. Understand the language

There are certain aspects of a language that will affect how you direct a silent movie. One of the most important elements is the pronunciation of the language.

In a language that is written, you will have the ability to read the words for the actors. In a language that is spoken, you must memorize every word for the actors.

Some directors say that it is better to memorize the words than to memorize the actors.

I think that the second approach is better because if a cast member forgets a word it is much easier for them to learn it again than it is to figure out how to pronounce it.

Some actors learn by listening to their lines, and not talking. I do not want to do this because it is much easier to memorize the lines if you are not making noise while you are saying them.

I also do not like to memorize lines that I know the actor is not going to pronounce correctly.

5. Learn the language

Black and white book business close up

I have been studying French for the last six months. I am a beginner.

The movies I have watched most often to learn French are talkies. Before you begin to study French, you must decide what kind of language you are going to learn.

If you are going to learn the language to read a novel, then you will have to learn to read other languages before you can learn French.

If you are going to learn the language to read a newspaper or the news, then you will have to learn to read other languages before you can learn French.

If you are going to learn the language to read a cookbook or recipe book, then you will have to learn other languages before you can learn French.

6. Set a schedule

When I decided to learn French, I put a lot of time aside to learn French. I put an important day on my calendar every week.

I had to sit down every week and decide what I was going to do each week to learn French. I also decided how much time I would spend on learning each subject.