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How To Study Cinematography

Addison Smith

As we already mentioned, cinematographic storytelling is an integral part of making engaging videos. And while some people may feel that writing is not their strong suit, it can be learned! There are many ways to learn how to write for cinema.

There are several online courses and resources available free of cost or very cheap to take advantage of. Many schools also offer degree programs in Writing For Film which could include screenplay writing or creative non-fiction. All of these help you hone your writing skills so this is worth looking into!

When filming a movie, there are two main roles actors play; protagonist and antagonist. The actor who plays the protagonist needs to show us why they want what they want, and they have to use appropriate language to convey their feelings.

Likewise, the actor playing the antagonist must evoke emotions in the audience by saying things that appeal to our inner conflicts. This article will go more in depth about both protagonists and antagonists and some basic tips on how to become a better script writer.

Watch movies

how to study cinematography

Watching movies is one of the most effective ways to learn about cinematography. There are several reasons why this technique works so well. First, you can do it at your own pace - you don’t have to watch anything for longer than five minutes!

Second, movie studios produce a lot of great shots that can be studied and adapted from. Many of these scenes include beautiful light sources or interesting camera angles, making them excellent resources for learning more about lighting and photography.

Third, not only can you learn some pretty cool tricks of the trade, but you can also gain inspiration for new ideas or concepts. The way certain shots were done may inspire you or prove helpful in developing your own styles.

The final reason why watching movies is such an efficient method of studying cinematography is because it is already organized into specific parts.

These parts include setting up the scene (or “establishing”), filming the action, cutting away before moving onto the next shot, and editing the film down to its natural conclusion.

By focusing on just those four components, you will have gone through much of the hard work of teaching yourself how to shoot a movie.

Keep a journal of interesting cinematography techniques

how to study cinematography

In addition to using apps, creating your own notes and studying from older films is a great way to learn new things. By taking note of all the little tricks of the trade, you can pick up some cool moves that most likely no one knows about!

There are many ways to organize this information, but my favorite is by grouping them into different categories and then organizing those groups in another category.

For example, I have a group called Lighting. Within that group, I have subsections for Ambient Light, Studio Lights, Reflected Lights, Diffused Lamps, etc. Then, under Categories, I have sections like Housings, Props, People, Etc.

By doing this, it becomes easy to access each element’s subsection quickly because they are organized according to similar theme or concepts. For instance, when learning lighting for people, I already know what types of lights work well with human settings so I would go straight back to those ones to refresh my memory.

Practice filming yourself

how to study cinematography

A very popular way to learn how to film is by studying other films! This is called observational learning or practice theory. The concept of this lesson plan is to watch as many movies as you can, note what they look like and then use that information to create your own movie.

By breaking down the process into components, you will see there are several steps involved in making a movie. Each step has its own individual technique that can be learned and applied to new pieces being filmed.

Practice shooting short videos using your smartphone or webcam and editing these videos with basic software such as YouTube’s video editor or Photoshop. You can also take some time to explore different filmmaking styles and techniques before moving onto the next stage.

The most important thing when practicing filming is have fun! If you love watching movies and creating your own stories, then it won’t matter what you're doing later on.

Take pictures of your surroundings

how to study cinematography

After you get into the habit of taking pictures of your environment, start studying other people’s shots. You can take it one step further by looking up some of their work or creating your own creative photos using Photoshop or another editing software.

The more you expose yourself to different styles, the better you will become! There are many ways to learn from others’ work, so do not hesitate to check out YouTube videos as well as blogs and galleries that feature cinematographic images.

I recommend starting with just learning how to use photoshop for basic edits like cropping, color adjustments, and tone mixing. Then move onto doing longer projects such as re-touching an old photo or creating a new picture using inspiration and techniques you find online and in books.

Try different lighting setups

how to study cinematography

A very important part of cinematography is changing up your light sources. Different types of lights can make your footage look new and interesting!

There are many ways to use light in filming. For example, you can put a source of light directly onto someone’s face or body to create some extra emphasis. Or, if there already is a natural source of illumination, you can find ways to add more depth to the image by using neutral density (or “tinting”) filters to reduce the intensity of the light, or black cards or blankets to block out any bright areas that may be contributing to the overall darkness of the scene.

These changes can be done quickly so they don’t distract from other parts of the shoot, or even repeated multiple times during the same take. They're also relatively simple to do; most camera settings have an auto-mode that takes care of the rest.

Become familiar with different camera types

how to study cinematography

A key part of being a cinematographer is knowing how to use all types of cameras. There are several main categories, like stills cameras, motion picture or video cameras, and handheld (or hand-held) cameras.

The most common type of camera in filmmaking is probably the 35mm stills camera. These work by projecting an image onto a light sensitive film surface from an optical lens system.

These lenses can be very expensive so it’s important to know your settings and how to adjust them when you have to re-do a scene or take pictures during filming. Some of these include focus, depth of field, and shutter speed.

Other than still photos, cinematographers also use camcorders to capture footage of scenes and events.

Learn about different lenses

how to study cinematography

A long, hard look into what kind of lens is used in any given movie or TV show is its title. A wide-angle lens was used for this scene because it gave you a greater sense of space.

A short, close up with some heavy focus on one thing would use a telephoto lens. A longer distance between you and your subject uses a medium focal length lens. A normal lens is usually what’s called an “ordinary” shot since it falls in that middle range.

There are three main reasons why every cinematographer needs to know at least the basics of all these lenses. First, it gives you basic tips on how to light your scenes more effectively. Second, it helps you determine which types of lighting are needed for each situation. And third, knowing the difference among the various lenses makes it easier to recognize good shots.

But what are those differences really? What does it mean when they say a film has a strong visual style? It means there are certain patterns and tropes that make it seem like someone put lots of effort into creating the setting and the characters, and then just made sure everything had lots of depth and emphasis.

That takes time to achieve, so people who write stories use tools to help them create settings and emotions quickly without having to do too much work after. That’s where our first tip comes in.

Know your colors

Color is one of the most powerful tools in cinematographic storytelling. Colors can tell you something about a character or scene, and how to use them effectively is very popular!

Mostly it’s just using color to emphasize things, but some artists go into more depth with it. For example, people who are good at painting know how to use different shades of red to show strong emotions. A similar thing happens when filming a movie, where there are certain shots that feature lots of white light, which makes the setting seem bigger and brighter.

The opposite is also true; sometimes filmmakers will use dark settings or shadows as part of the story. This creates an eerie feeling, because we see nothing but darkness around us. Or they may use bright lights to make the setting feel intimate, like someone put their whole self out for everyone to see.