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Strikes Slam Entertainment Industry's Health Plans: Chicago Union Feels the Burn

A. Prentice

Strikes orchestrated by the Writers Guild and SAG-AFTRA are having a harsh impact on union health plans across the entertainment industry. A considerable lack of contributions and a surge of claims are pushing health and welfare reserves of IATSE Studio Mechanics Local 476 to the edge. The Chicago-based local is taking substantial actions, such as freezing banked hours and manipulating eligibility, risking the coverage of many among its 2000 members. A union member expressed fears on a recent social media post, stating inability to pay the self-pay rate, risking dismissal from the plan, loss of banked hours and a pending pregnancy with a due date in February.

Local 476, known for representing staff who operate on the sets of films and TV shows filmed in the "Windy City," act as the barometer for what might lie ahead. In a letter sent to members on September 8, acknowledging the extraordinary job losses and worsened economic circumstances brought about by the strike-related production shutdown, it is revealed that employer contributions to the health plan of IATSE’s West Coast locals have nosedived of $150 million during the period of the strikes.

Employer aid to Local 476's health plan, which is not part of IATSE’s larger West Coast Motion Picture Industry Health Plan or its National Benefits Fund, is contingent on hours worked. Given the scarcity of work and consequently, hours, the reserves of the plan are expeditiously depleting, forcing the trustees to take action. The letter stressfully conveys the harsh impact that the WGA and SAG-AFTRA strikes are having on bargaining unit work and consequently on the Local 476 benefit funds. The work reduction has led to fewer work hours, placing the Health & Welfare Fund at a deficit of $3.4 million in contributions. Similar disparaging impacts have been reported for the West Coast IATSE locals.

The letter further expresses empathy with the reigning struggles and financial hardship and assures the members of continuous efforts to accomplish a favorable and equitable outcome. Highlighted also is the surge in medical and prescription claims at a time when the Fund is rendered void of any substantial contribution. Even in normal scenarios, the Fund permits members to bank hours and self-pay given that they’ve served 30 days in the preceding year. But the ongoing strike has exceeded the capacity of the Fund resulting in the freezing of banked hours and harsh cost-saving measures.

The letter suggests future changes and reflects on the severe changes that the Local 476's health plan has experienced, such as the freezing of banked hours and a significant increase in the co-pay of prescription drugs. It is however conveyed that these changes were unavoidable to preserve the fund.

Now that you've got the facts, let's add some flavor.

If Hollywood was ever an innocent, wide-eyed kid looking for a quick rendezvous with destiny, this strike by Writers Guild and SAG-AFTRA has turned out to be its rude adolescence. The good ol’ times of thriving on a steady inflow of contributions have given way to bad dates with destiny. In essence, the strikes have not just stopped productions but also set the clock back on revenues, putting the spotlight on health benefits and future livelihoods of many in the industry. The strikes have acted like the 'Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come,' showing us a grim peek into a future if productions were to stop.

No industry loves drama more than entertainment and Hollywood has framed the narrative very well with strikes and their aftermath. While it fills out the news sections, one can't help but wince at the financial plot-twists being doled out by the month. The Guild is not just writing scripts for our shows; they have now unwittingly scripted a saga that affects the lives of people off-stage. The strikes and their fallout are proof that the industry still needs a more robust risk-mitigation strategy.

Is there a light at the end of the tunnel or is it just a train coming our way? Only time will tell. But here's some unsolicited advice for our esteemed Guilds - let’s be a tad more kind in our strokes when we paint the town 'Red.'